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A constant of [[gravity]], on [[Earth]], first devised by the [[human]] scientist Sir [[Isaac Newton]]. It played a large role in his theory of universal gravitation, in the following formula:
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The '''gravitational constant''', or '''G''', is the universal constant of [[gravity]], first discovered on [[Earth]] by the [[Human]] [[scientist]] [[Isaac Newton|Sir Isaac Newton]]. It played a large role in his theory of universal gravitation, in the following formula:
<math>F<sub>g</sub> = G * (m<sub>1</sub> * m<sub>2</sub> / r<sup>2</sup>)
 
</math>
 
where F<sub>g</sub> is the gravitational force between two bodies, m<sub>1</sub> is the mass of one body, m<sub>2</sub> the mass of the other body and r half the distance between the centers of the two bodies.
 
   
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:<math> F_g = G \frac{m_1 m_2}{r^2} </math>
In SI units, the 2002 CODATA recommended value of the gravitational constant was:
 
   
 
where F<sub>g</sub> is the gravitational force between two bodies, m<sub>1</sub> is the mass of one body, m<sub>2</sub> the mass of the other body and r the distance between the centers of the two bodies.
<math>G = 6.6742 × 10<sup>−11</sup> N·m<sup>2</sup>/kg<sup>2</sup></math>
 
   
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In [[2366]], when [[Q]] temporarily became Human and hoped to join the crew of the {{USS|Enterprise|NCC-1701-D|-D}}, [[Geordi La Forge]] and [[Data]] asked him to assist in preventing the [[moon]] of [[Bre'el IV]] from [[crash landing|crash]]ing into the [[planet]]. Q suggested changing the gravitational constant of the universe. Although this was beyond the capabilities of the ''Enterprise'' crew, it did lead to one possible solution: extending the ship's [[warp field]] around the moon, thus reducing the ''moon's'' gravitational constant. ({{TNG|Deja Q}})
== External sources ==
 
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* [[Wikipedia:Gravitational_constant|Gravitational constant on Wikipedia]]
 
 
== External link ==
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* {{Wikipedia}}
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[[Category:Measurements]]

Revision as of 13:58, 14 September 2013

The gravitational constant, or G, is the universal constant of gravity, first discovered on Earth by the Human scientist Sir Isaac Newton. It played a large role in his theory of universal gravitation, in the following formula:

where Fg is the gravitational force between two bodies, m1 is the mass of one body, m2 the mass of the other body and r the distance between the centers of the two bodies.

In 2366, when Q temporarily became Human and hoped to join the crew of the USS Enterprise-D, Geordi La Forge and Data asked him to assist in preventing the moon of Bre'el IV from crashing into the planet. Q suggested changing the gravitational constant of the universe. Although this was beyond the capabilities of the Enterprise crew, it did lead to one possible solution: extending the ship's warp field around the moon, thus reducing the moon's gravitational constant. (TNG: "Deja Q")

External link