Bowling was a sport practiced in the Federation. It was played in a bowling alley.
The USS Enterprise had its own bowling alley, where Kevin Riley announced a formal dance would be held whilst under the influence of an inhibition-stripping contagion. (TOS: "The Naked Time")
Proxima Centauri hosted its own bowling league, the Proxima Centauri Interplanetary Bowling League. (TNG: "The Schizoid Man")
Data once tried telling a joke about "a monk, a clone, and a Ferengi who decide to go bowling." (TNG: "The Outrageous Okona")